Молода поезія 90-х рр. ХХ століття: проблеми художнього світобачення

В диссертации осуществлен анализ поэтики ранних девятьдесятников - своеобразного по своему мировосприятию литературного поколения ХХ века, проанализированы мировоззренческие и миросозерцательные аспекты в творчестве поэтов, которые относятся к данной группе.

У поэтов 90-х гг. ХХ столетия четко наблюдается адаптация к украинскому менталитету постмодерного способа видения окружающей действительности. Поэзия анализированных авторов рассмотрена в ситуации рубежа веков, характеризируемая сменой двух направлений в искусстве: модернизма и постмодернизма. Также взята ко вниманию политическая ситуация в обществе, в частности период посттоталитаризма, который ярко отобразился на творчестве ранних девятьдесятников.

Исследование доказало, что важную роль в текстах поэтов 90-х гг. ХХ ст. играют мифы, символы и метафоры.

Проведенный анализ позволяет утверждать, что способ мировоззрения и мировосприятия анализированного литературного поколения послужил основой формирования новой эстетики в украинской поэзии, которая направлена на отображение и переоценку национальных традиций с помощью новейших постмодернистских форм.

Ключевые слова: модернизм, постмодернизм, поэзия, мировосприятие, миф, метафора, символ.

SUMMARY

Logvinenko U.V. New poetry of 90^th years of XX century: problems of artistic world-view. - Manuscript. Thesis for the Candidate's degree in Philology Speciality 10.01.01. - Ukrainian literature. - Kharkiv V.N. Karazin National University. - Kharkiv, 2008.

Dissertation analyzes poetic manner of early "men of the nineties" (I. Andrusiak, S. Prozuk, S. Zhadan, I. Bondar-Tereschenko, V. Mahno), especial for its world-view literary generation; investigates world-view aspects in poets' work.

Up to that time in Ukrainian literary criticism modern poetry isn't considered from standpoint of world-view problems, in particular through the prism of concept myth, symbol, metaphor as an integral part of national world picture.

For the first time the author has accomplished fundamental integrated analysis of early "men of the nineties" poetry, discovered and characterized its feature as transitional between modernism and postmodernism. This reflects general trends of evolution in Ukrainian poetry of totalitarianism and postcolonialism.

The research has demonstrated that myths, symbols and metaphors play important role in "men of the nineties" texts and that poetry mythologism of literary generation of 90^th years of XX century is a tool of art organization poetical material and a method of expression sustainable national-cultural being models. Myth using by early "men of the nineties" occurs on a background of postmodern processes in Ukrainian culture at the end of XX century. In such context the way of myth using is a synthesis of national poetical world-view and postmodern ideology.

An analysis of the main components of symbolic significance confirms that series of word symbols are important part of figurative method system. They reflects different sides of being, national specific of world-view, figurative understanding of world picture by their conceptual content. The author singled out archetypical, scriptural, cosmological, plant words-symbols, creature symbols-names, nature phenomenon and proved that word symbol motivates its meaning not only by transfer, but background accompanying knowledge and can be a bearer of definite world-view idea.

The research has demonstrated that the main function of metaphorical method using is a making detailed multi-layer implication that shows addition to the poem text content figurative content, alluvium or reminiscence. Metaphor in poetry of early "men of the nineties" verge towards demiurgization world picture.

The way of world-view of "men of the nineties" promoted forming of new postclassical aesthetic in Ukrainian poetry that directs to reproduction and reunderstanding of national traditions with the help of new postmodern forms.

Adaptation of postmodern world-view on Ukrainian ground is found in works of analyzed literary generation. Poetry of early "men of the nineties" is considered in period of centuries' point that is characterized by changing two schools in art: modernism and postmodernism. The author took into account political situation in society especially posttotalitarian that influenced on "men of the nineties" works.

Proposed in dissertation analyses of works of early "men of the nineties" allows to broaden an idea about new Ukrainian literature at the expense of consideration of individual author's poetics in national and world context.

Key words: advance-guard, metaphor, myth, modernism, poetry, postmodernism, world-view, symbol.

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