"Галицько-руські народні приповідки" Івана Франка: пареміологічний та пареміографічний аспекти, поетика текстів

Диссертация является первым комплексным исследованием сборника „Галицко-русские народные приповедки”. В контексте современных теоретических исследований рассмотрены взгляды И. Франко касательно вопросов видовой дифференциации и генезиса паремий, соотношения интернационального и национального элементов в пределах жанра. В работе структурированы методологические принципы фиксации и упорядочения паремийного материала. Сосредоточено внимание на особенностях семантики (первичной и вторичной) паремийных единиц, изучении вопросов их функционирования. Проведен подробный анализ художественно-выразительной специфики паремий на основе текстов из рассматриваемого корпуса.

Ключевые слова: паремия, паремиология, паремиография, видовая дифференциация, генезис жанра, интернациональное и национальное, классификационная система, принципы упорядочения.

Summary

Pylypchuk S.M. “The Halychyna Rus' folk proverbs and sayings” by Ivan Franko: paremiological and paremiographical aspects, text poetics”. ? Manuscript.

A thesis for a Scholarly Degree of Candidate of Philology in speciality 10.01.07 ? folklore studies. The Ivan Franko National University in Lviv. ? Lviv, 2005.

The thesis is the first comprehensive research of the collection of “The Halychyna Rus' folk proverbs and sayings” compiled by Ivan Franko. The thesis all-embracingly demonstrates how the process of gathering and analyzing the samples of proverbs and sayings was developing with the shift in the methodological approach from the ideas of romanticism to the ideas of positivism. The Franko's collection is regarded as a momentous memorabile not only of the Ukrainian but also of the European paremiology and paremiography. It is a result of a profound and scrupulous work of the scholar who took into consideration the advantages and drawbacks of the collections of proverbs and sayings of different nations. The texts included in the collection are preceded by forewords revealing basic approaches, methods and principles to which the compiler intended to adhere. The collection reverberated in the scholarly world of the beginning of the 20^th c. and still remains topical as an invaluable source of folk wisdom.

There is developed a structure of methodological principles of registering and arrangement of paremia. Having sharply criticized the classification systems based on topics and alphabet, Franko made use of the key-word one which was novel at his times. While working on the texts arrangement Franko employed the comparative analysis introducing parallels to the proverbs and sayings of most European cultures.

Franko well understood the importance of making a generic differentiation and tracing the genesis of paremia, hence he more or less systematically attempted to highlight these issues in his collection including them in the explanations to some units. The scholar also scrutinized the correlation of the international and national elements within the genre and his ideas found their way into more recent theoretical investigations.

Special attention is paid to the specific properties of semantics (primary and secondary) of paremia units and to the analysis of their functioning. There is performed a detailed research of the figurative and expressive features of paremia based on the texts from the analyzed corpus of “The Halychyna Rus' folk proverbs and sayings”. The artistic value of proverbs and sayings can be traced at all language levels: phonological, morphological, lexical and syntactical ones.

Key words: paremia, paremiology, paremiography, generic differentiation, genre genesis, the international and the national, classification system, arrangement principles.

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