Binary terminological units containing the basic seme "Erythema"
The etymological, morphological, syntactic, cognitive and structural characteristics of Latin terminological units with the basic seme "Erythema". Verbal codification of selected terminological phrases in modern medical encyclopedic dictionaries.
| Рубрика | Иностранные языки и языкознание |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 22.02.2023 |
| Размер файла | 42,9 K |
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In the course of the study it was found that different parts of speech and syntactic constructions are used to denote the same concept. This refers to a pathological erythema that can be seen on the palms (liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, even during pregnancy) or on the palms and soles (a hereditary disease associated with abnormal arterial and venous anastomoses). Thus, palmar erythema in some sources is presented as a binary TU with an adjectival component specifying the place of erythema: erythema palmare (erythema plantare), where the attribute is derived from the noun palma, ae f - palm (planta, ae f - sole) and is presented as an adjective of the second group. However, the dictionary by L. Petrukh distinguishes another TU with a noun in genitive plural serving as an attributive component: erythema palmarum (similarly: erythema plantarum). Both constructions from the point of view of Latin grammar have the right to exist, but, never the less, comparisons with the corresponding TU in English: palamar erythema, plantary erythema indicate in favor of TU with an adjectival component. This fact once again confirms the statement of M.N. Chernyavsky about the disorder of medical terminology.
Summarizing up the data, it should be noted that:
1. The vast majority of TU with the seme “erythema” consists of the binary terminological units formed in the pattern “Subst. nom. sing. - Adject. nom. sing.”;
2. Model of TU formation according to the pattern “Subst. nom. sing. - Subst. gen. sing./ gen. plur.” is unproductive;
3. TU using the prepositions belong to the unproductive model of term formation.
4. The attributive component, regardless of the model of TU formation, in each case provides a classification detail of the denoted phenomenon and thus contributes to the specification of clinical forms of erythema and allows to avoid misunderstandings between dermatologists and infectious disease specialists.
Prospects for further research
According to the preliminary sample, there are more than 20 TU with a nucleus base of erythema and two attributive components in medical discourse. A linguistic study of the structural and etymological aspects of these polylexemic nominations is thought to provide a complete description of the functioning TU with the basic seme “erythema” in the Latin medical terminology to understand the mechanisms of term formation at the present stage of medicine development.
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