Стилистические средства реализации экспрессивности в научном тексте

24. Apparently, the organelles in the streaming cytoplasm are indirectly attached to the actin filaments by myosin molecules, which use the energy released by ATp hydrolysis to “walk” along the actin filaments, pulling the organelles with them.

25. Flagella and cilia (singular: flagellum and cilium) are hairlike structures

26. In plants, flagella are found only in the reproductive cells (gametes), and then only in plants that have motile sperm, including the mosses, liverworts, ferns, cycads, and maidenhair tree (Ginkgo biloba).

27. Each flagellum has a precise internal organization consisting of an outer ring of nine pairs of microtubules surrounding two additional microtubules (Figure 3-28). This basic 9-plus-2 pattern of organization is found in all flagella

28. Sliding of the pairs of microtubules results from cycles of attachment and detachment of enzymecontaining “arms” between neighboring pairs

29. Cellulose microfibrils wind together to form fine threads that may coil around one another like strands in a cable.

30. Wound in this fashion, cellulose molecules have a strength exceeding that of an equivalent thickness of steel.

31. The cell wall constrains expansion of the protoplast and prevents rupture of the plasma membrane when the protoplast enlarges following the uptake of water by the cell.

32. The hemicelluloses vary greatly among different cell types and among different plant taxonomic groups.

33. How is recombinant DNA made and manipulated?

34. Such a collection of DNA clones is called a genomic library, because it contains cloned fragments of most, if not all, of the genome.

35. How does one go about determining the function of a newly discovered gene?

36. If each kind of plant and animal had been created separately and was unchangeable, as was then generally believed, why did the plants and animals of the Galбpagos not resemble those of Africa, for example, rather than those of South America?

37. Or indeed, why were they not utterly unique, unlike organisms anywhere else on Earth?

38. If the Galбpagos tortoises had been specially created, why did they not all look alike?

39. At the other end of the century and a half of colonial North America one finds Benjamin Franklin, that apostle of bourgeois virtues, worrying and worrying about his Englishness.

40. In the midst of it Buddha is represented as bursting into poetry in praise of friendship. The reward?

41. From the huts of the Aborigines to the lofts of Chicago, humans need to live within their incomes, being by their own lights “thrifty”.

42. It was too small, too tempted by agriculture, too far away.

43. And then again and again and again, “endlessly.”

44. The root of the word Marx uses here, which was echoed during the Dark Ages in rural monkish economic theory and still resonates in Marx-influenced notions of capitalism, originated twenty-four centuries before Marx in the Greek aristocratic disdain for commerce: people of business, declared aristocratic Plato and aristocrat-loving Aristotle, are motivated by apeiron--unlimited--greed.

45. Many fine scholars have taken in with their mother's milk a belief that modern life is unusually devoted to gain and that thrift is therefore something recent, dirty, and bourgeois, though lamentably profitable.

46. Thus improved acreage spread up the hillsides under the pressure of population before the Black Death. Thus the medieval cathedrals were raised over centuries. Thus Oxford colleges were built, and endowed in real estate.

47. But the classical economists from Smith to Marx were writing before the upsurge in real wages of British and Belgian and American working people in the last third of the nineteenth century, and long, long before the explosion of world income in the twentieth century.

48. What, then, explains it?

49. We can join him for a moment in disbelieving the optimistic tale, noting further, and contrary to his own pessimistic tale, that abstention is universal, as I have said, and that saving rates in Catholic Italy or for that matter Confucian China were not much lower, if lower at all, than in Calvinist Massachusetts or Lutheran Germany.

50. Why is everything staked on, and sacrificed for, Hellas, if, in doing so, we lose the moral integrity that defines core Greek values?

Приложение 2

Таблица 1. Количественный анализ средств выражения экспрессивности в научном тексте по подстилям

Таблица 2. Анализ состава средств выражения экспрессивности в научном стиле

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