Складені назви із семою "вода" в сучасній українській науково-технічній термінології

While comparing the terminological and lexical-semantic fields it was established that the components construction and structuring is close: the selection of words and word combinations for the field takes place according to the integral feature and their division into subgroups - according to the differential features.

The compound terms with the seme `water' are characterized by the same peculiarities as the commonly used lexical units, in particular the presence of paradigmatic relations (hyper-hyponymy, synonymy, antonymy, polysemy, omonymy). The compound terms with the seme `water' show tendency to the single mining within one terminological system. Polisemy is inherent to the basic one-word components. This phenomenon is not present at the inter-system level. The homonymy development is explained by the complete absence of the common semes in the basic components having the same sound image.

The replenishment sources of the compound terms with the seme `water' are the usage of terms customary for the certain terminology and the coinage of terms as the result of the secondary nomination. Such terminological compounds are characterized by the metaphorization phenomenon, its degree depends on the following: on the components validity, on the components number of the terminological compound. The main features of the compound terms with the seme `water' with the pronounced metaphorization are the following: the association-figurative motive; the degree of the components merging; the connotativity.

The compound names with the seme `water' are derived from the syntactically formalized word combination. The structural models of analytical constructions were described from the point of view of onomasiological approach; the onomasiological basis performs the function of the instrumental stem, the onomasiological feature - of the instrumental word. In the process of the studies it has been established that the two-component terminological compounds are the most widely used. The compound terms consisting of three and more components are characterized by double motivation.

The compound terms with the seme `water' should not be equated with the phraseological units, because the definitive function is inherent to them. The meaning of the terminological compounds is the components motivated meaning, the connotativity is inherent to the components of the compound names and not to the meaning, the figurativeness elements in the compound name are supplementary, their purpose is to strengthen the notional basis of the terminological units.

The compound names with the seme `water' are the original layer of the special vocabulary, which has its structural, word formation, lexical-semantic peculiarities demonstrated on the level of paradigmatics, syntagmatics, motivation, metaphorization and connotativity.

АННОТАЦИЯ

Тегливец Ю.В. Составные наименования с семой `вода' в современной украинской научно-технической терминологии. - Рукопись.

Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата филологических наук по специальности 10.02.01 - украинский язык. - Львовский национальный университет имени Ивана Франко, Львов, 2007.

Диссертация посвящена структурно-семантическому аспекту исследования составных наименований с семой `вода'. Впервые использован семный подход к анализу терминов-словосочетаний. Охарактеризованы особенности лексико-семантического и терминологического полей с семой `вода', функционирование этой семы в семантике составных наименований. Рассмотрены особенности лексико-семантической организации и строения терминов-словосочетаний с семой `вода'. Исследованы проблемы мотивированности, внутренней формы, коннотативности составных наименований с семой `вода', компоненты которых метафоризированные.

Ключевые слова: составное наименование, сема `вода', лексико-семантическое поле, аналитическая конструкция, составной термин.

Підписано до друку 23.10.2007 р.

Формат 60х90 1/16. Папір офсетний.

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