Concept of external ekonomik

Conducts the State register of the participants of foreign economic relations.

The ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan is headed by(with) the Minister quoted by the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan with the subsequent submission on the assertion(statement) Oley Maglis of a Republic of Uzbekistan. The minister has the deputies quoted by a Study of the Ministers of a Republic of Uzbekistan, including two first deputies. The minister establishes limits of authorities authorized MVES of a Republic of Uzbekistan. The minister of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan bears the personal responsibility for fulfillment of the problems, assigned to Ministry, and realization by him (it) of the functions. The minister issues the orders and instructs, obligatory for performance (fulfillment) by organizations, enterprises and establishments of system of Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan. The minister appoints to the post and releases of a post of the workers of the central device, conveners MVES, executives of subordinated establishments and self-supporting organizations, sales representatives and employees of their device abroad.

In Ministry the board in structure of the minister of the chairman of board, deputies of the Minister - on a post, Minister of external economic ties of Republic KARAKALPAKSTAN on a post, other executives of Ministry, subordinated organizations, and also representatives (representative) of law-enforcement, customs, financial bodies of republic and other ministries, departments, organizations participating within the limits of the functions management by foreign economic relations of a Republic of Uzbekistan will be formed. The number of board and its (her) personal structure, on presentation of Ministry of external economic ties, affirms by a Study of the Ministers of a Republic of Uzbekistan.

The ministry of external economic ties within the limits of the competence, on a basis and in performance(fulfillment) of the laws of a Republic of Uzbekistan, decrees of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan, decrees and orders of a Study of the Ministers issues the orders, develops the instructions, normative documents, Karakalpakstan, conveners of Ministry, subordinated external economic associations, firms, representations, establishments and other organizations instructs, obligatory for performance (fulfillment) by ministries, state committees, departments, associations, enterprises, organizations and businessmen, local bodies of state management, MVES of Republic, and also trade agencies of a Republic of Uzbekistan and devices of the economic advisers for want of embassies of a Republic of Uzbekistan in foreign countries, will organize and checks their performance (fulfillment).

For realization of state regulation the foreign trade activities on places create Managements of the regional authorized Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan. The management of the regional convener on areas and city to Tashkent forms with the purposes of realization of uniform external economic policy(politics) and strategy of its(her) development, maintenance of nation-wide interests in the external market, increase of productivity of economic, scientific and technical, trade, cultural and other communications(connections), development of new forms of co-operation with foreign countries, perfection of management in this sphere and creation of necessary conditions to the participants of foreign trade activities of region for effective work on international arena.

The management of the convener forms as independent structural division MVES of a Republic of Uzbekistan and concentrates the activity on nation-wide, trade and economic, scheduled, analytical and other questions of development of external economic ties and rendering of assistance to ministries, departments, enterprises, concerns, associations, private(individual) businessmen in becoming and development of their foreign trade activities.

The management of the convener carries out the activity in interaction with divisions MVES, subordinated to it(him) by organizations, self-supporting external economic, foreign trade associations and firms, and also trade agencies of a Republic of Uzbekistan abroad. The management of the convener carries out the work in sphere of external economic ties in close interaction with local government bodies and state management.

Main problems of Management of the convener are:

Maintenance of realization in region of uniform external economic, currency -credit and investment policy(politics) of a Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of maintenance of comprehensive and equal in rights development of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan with foreign countries, increase of these communications(connections) in economic and social development of republic, region;

Sharing(participation) in development of the offers on long-term strategic questions of external economic, currency-credit and investment policy(politics) and development of foreign economic relations of region;

Realization of the control behind observance by the participants of foreign trade activities of region of interests of republic both on internal, and in the external market, coordination and regulation of their foreign trade activities;

Rendering of assistance to foreign trade organizations MVES in realization of export-import transactions on the goods general republican of significance, rendering of technical and economic assistance to foreign firms and organizations;

Increase of efficiency of external economic ties of region, including by improvement of structure of export and import with allowance for of needs (requirements) of region and republic as a whole;

Creation of the most favorable conditions for an output (exit) of the participants of foreign economic relations on the external market, and also for business;

Sharing (participation) in data collection about an export potential of region for the information MVES, assistance to maintenance of equation of a home market of region and protection of the rights of the consumers.

The management of the convener MVES of a Republic of Uzbekistan is headed authorized MVES by(with) the chief of Management. Authorized MVES - the chief of Management is nominated as the order of the Minister, with the subsequent submission to the assertion (statement) of a local government body. The deputy of the convener MVES - deputy of the chief of Management is nominated in the same order. The employees of Management as agreed with the Minister, are nominated authorized MVES - as the chief of Management. The chiefs of self-supporting firms and organizations for want of Management, as agreed with the Minister, are nominated authorized MVES - as the chief of Management.

Authorized MVES - the chief of Management carries out a management (manual) of all activity of Management and bears the personal responsibility for fulfillment of the problems, assigned to Management, and effective realization by them of the functions. Authorized MVES - the chief of Management is the unique proxy representative (representative) of Ministry of external economic ties of a Republic of Uzbekistan to region.

The right is grantiven to management of the regional convener MVES of a Republic of Uzbekistan:

To receive from divisions MVES, other departments and organizations, customs services, statistical managements, trade agencies abroad, participants of foreign economic relations, private(individual) businessmen of a Republic of Uzbekistan information, methodical, normative materials, statistical given necessary for fulfillment of the functions, assigned to them,;

To carry out on the basis of reciprocity exchange by the necessary information on external economic questions with organizations of republic, states both members of a CIS and foreign countries;

To involve(attract) the workers of divisions MVES in realization of the measures which are carried out(spent) by Management according to functions, assigned to them, and problems;

To represent MVES of a Republic of Uzbekistan on meetings and under his(its) assignment(order) on negotiations connected to consideration of questions, concerning foreign trade activities of region;

To create for want of Management, as agreed with MVES, self-supporting firms, small enterprises, association, joint ventures and other kinds of external economic organizations, including foreign partners, and also to reorganize and to liquidate them.

The management of the convener MVES of a Republic of Uzbekistan within the limits of the competence, on a basis and in performance (fulfillment) of the laws of a Republic of Uzbekistan, decisions Oley Maglis, decrees of the President, decrees and orders of a Study of the Ministers, orders and orders MVES issues the orders and instructs, obligatory for performance(fulfillment) by the enterprises, associations, organizations, all participants of foreign trade activities of region, private persons, and also checks their performance(fulfillment).

I. Structures of the central device MVES:

·Management (manual).

· Senior management of the analysis and prospects of foreign economic relations.

· Senior management of regulation of foreign trade activities.

· Senior management of economy and planning of foreign trade.

·Management of a legal service and accreditations.

· Senior management of development of an export potential.

· Management of international carriages.

· Management of economic examination of the investment projects.

· Management of the finance, book keeping and reporting.

· Legal management.

· Senior management of preparation and improvement of professional skill of the staff.

· Senior management of capital construction.

· Management of marketing.

· Inspection for want of Minister.

Management of the normatively-legal certificates (acts) VES, ordering and kodifikacii of the legislation.

· Management of development of regional foreign trade activities.

· Management of coordination of activity of joint ventures.

· Department of labour and wages.

· Department of advertising.

· Department of the scientific and technical and special information.

· Management of businesses.

· Department of a special service and to medical connection.

· Department of mobilization preparation and civil defense.

Regional managements of the conveners MVES in Republic Karakalpakstan, areas of republic and city Tashkent.

. Subordinated divisions MVES:

Republican self-supporting external economic association «Innovation». Republican self-supporting foreign trade association «Uzagroimpeks». Republican self-supporting foreign trade association «Uzprommashimpeks». Republican self-supporting external economic association «Interservis». Republican self-supporting external economic association «Uzvneshtrans». Republican foreign trade self-supporting firm «Centropromeksport». Republican external economic self-supporting firm «Uzinterstroy».

Transport company « Urta Osie is a trance ».

Republican informatively -commercial centre «Uzinkomcentr».

Republican point-of-sale -exhibition centre «Uzekspocentr».

Point-of-sale-exhibition centre of Uzbekistan in Switzerland.

Printing house.

Chapter III. WAY of PERFECTION ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО - LEGAL REGULATION of foreign trade ACTIVITIES.

For today the Republic of Uzbekistan has achieved huge successes in foreign trade activities, and large merit in it of bodies of regulation by foreign trade activities of a Republic of Uzbekistan. Our state actively has joined in multilateral international mechanisms of economic complementation, has entered also beginnings to conduct active policy(politics) in authoritative international financial and economic organizations, such as ООН and its(her) institutes, World bank, International monetary fund, International organization of labour, World organization of public health services and other organizations.

Many international organizations - ООН, МВФ, World bank, European Bank for Reconsruction and Development - have opened in republic the representations and actively cooperate to the Uzbek partners.

The reorganization of system of foreign economic relations of a Republic of Uzbekistan after a finding by her (it) of the state sovereignty assumes qualitatively new approach to use of world(global) experience of economic and foreign trade cooperation. It concerns both state regulation of foreign trade activities, and business partnership of the Uzbek enterprises with the foreign companies.

Today foreign economic relations of steel to render the certain influence on development of economy of republic, stabilization of a home market, satisfaction of needs(requirements) in the consumer goods. The activization of foreign trade activities of republic for years of reforms has brought a number of positive results.

First, the cumulative foreign trade turn-over of Uzbekistan considerably has increased. The share (long) of export operations of republic on hard currency has increased. The appreciable changes were undergone by (with) structure of import.

Secondly, the output (exit) on the external market of significant number of the independently managing subjects promoted the adaptation of elements of republican economy to system world economic of the attitudes (relations), that expands the real preconditions for formation of market economy.

Thirdly, the independent realization of republican foreign trade activities stimulated creation of new administrative and organizationally-economic structures: the development of legal and normative base regulating foreign trade activities of republic is begun, the wide network of an infrastructure of an external economic complex and training of personnel for foreign trade is formed.

However is and certain problems, which decision requires (demands) partial revision of the mechanism of regulation and management of foreign trade activities in Republic. Despite of the achieved positive results, the foreign economic relations at the present do not have enough full and effectively are used for assistance to the decision of the most important and sharp economic problems arising during market reforming. The reasons here a little.

First, there was no yet breakthrough in structure of foreign trade and priorities of foreign trade activities of republic.

Secondly, backward technology and low technological level of used production assets.

Thirdly, the accepted decisions in connection of perfection of foreign trade activities are reduced to administrative - organizational measures and are not supported with rather effective measures of the economic order.

In - fourth, ministry, departments, concerns, the enterprises, which legislation of republic gives the right of foreign trade activities, frequently cannot by him(it) effectively take advantage because of absence of effective economic incentives insufficient of knowledge of requests and the laws of the world(global) market, weak organizational and personnel to preparedness.

The problems, which were revealed by me for want of research of this area of state management, consist in the following:

The rests of bureaucratic system;

Inconsistency in activity of bodies of state management in the field of foreign trade activities;

Repeatability of functions referred to authorities of various bodies;

Change in structure hierarchical of subordination legislative and podzakonnykh of the certificates (acts) frequently separate of the decree, instruction and the orders issued at and level of and Study of the Ministers or ministries prevail and have advantage above the laws, and sometimes and contradict them; Too large concentration of resolvent of an authority in one body (MVES);

Absence of the administrative mechanism of the appeal of the decisions of bodies of state management.

The decision of these problems requires(demands) active actions, and the decision can be only in revision of activity of all system of bodies of management of foreign economic relations.

THE CONCLUSION.

The young independent state Uzbekistan independently acts on world (global) arena and his (its) item is more and more taken into account for want of to development(manufacture) of the decisions at regional and global levels. Foreign-policy the activity of a Republic of Uzbekistan has the important significance for its (her) national independence, political and economic independence, strenghtening of the sovereignty both safety and successful decision of sharp socio economic problems. At the present small experience of international relations of Uzbekistan shows, that realization of independent external policy(politics), development of own ways of entry in world(global) community, definition(determination) of directions both priorities of the interstate attitudes(relations) and their further development, assertion (statement) of principles of peace coexistence, equal in rights interstate attitudes (relations) and mutually advantageous cooperation promote the decision of wide sections of internal and external problems. It has become possible (probable) only after declaration of independence, then the integral right of the Uzbek people - right on free self-determination was realized(sold). Just a finding of state independence, introduction in ООН, other international organizations and the regional unions have opened such opportunities to Uzbekistan.

For seven years of reforms the economy of a Republic of Uzbekistan has become much more open with a point of view;!from the point of view of not only conducted institucionaya of liberalization, but also amplification(strengthening) of its(her) integration in world(global) economy as a result of increase Uzbek foreign trade and especially of export quota. Hence, now world (global) market renders on economy of Uzbekistan much more influence, that is the lien and strongest stimulus of its (her) efficiency.

However is and certain problems, which decision requires (demands) partial revision of the mechanism of regulation and management of foreign trade activities in Republic. Summing up the present research work and before to give any recommendations for improvement of management of foreign trade activities, I would like in brief to summarize aspects of questions considered by me in given work.

Legal basis of foreign trade activities in a Republic of Uzbekistan is the Law « About foreign trade activities of a Republic of Uzbekistan ». The law establishes main principles and fixes state regulation of foreign trade activities. The state adjusts foreign trade activities with definite purposes, namely protection, both public, and private (individual) interests. And the adjustment process occurs in the certain directions:

Maintenance of consolidation of economy, its (her) stability and development;

Possibility of access of the domestic managing subjects on the foreign markets;

Registration of the participants of foreign economic relations etc.

Further in the research work I considered system of bodies of management of foreign trade activities. By beginning from the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan, I have considered his (its) constitutional authorities in the field of management of foreign trade activities. Then has tried to open significances of the Device of the President during management of foreign trade activities, and in interests of work I detailed . have considered such structural division as a Service of the State adviser of the President of a Republic of Uzbekistan under the interstate attitudes(relations) and foreign economic relations.

By central part of the mechanism of regulation of foreign trade activities the Ministry of external economic ties acts, and the direct coordination of work of the participants of foreign economic relations is carried out by a Study of the Ministers directly through the appropriate state bodies.

The problems, which were by me noticed for want of research of the given area of state management, consist in the following:

The rests of bureaucratic system;

Inconsistency in activity of bodies of state management in the field of foreign trade activities;

Repeatability of functions of the various bodies, referred to authorities,;

Change in structure hierarchical of subordination legislative and podzakonnykh of the certificates (acts) (very much frequently separate the decree, instruction and the orders issued at and level of and Study of the Ministers or ministries prevail and have advantage above the Laws, and sometimes and contradict; Too large concentration of resolvent of an authority in one body (MVES);

Absence of the administrative mechanism of the appeal of the decisions of bodies of state management and other.

What concerns global ways of the decision of problems, first, it is long-term integration the program - direct inclusion in international monetary and trade structures on the basis of creation equal in rights and adequate(answering) national interests of conditions for interaction of all managing subjects of Uzbekistan with the external world.

Secondly, it is support of carried out (spent) transformations by reception of the financial, technical and advisory help on the part of the appropriate international institutes on the basis of being available international experience.

Thus, summing up it is possible to tell, that for today in the field of foreign economic relations already much is made, however much still should be made at that, how, on what way there will be following steps of reforming the well-being of Republic depends directly, as the foreign investors, local businessmen first of all look at organizationally -legal bases, which fix functioning foreign trade activities.

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