Ідеологічні компоненти в контексті щоденної подачі інформації на шпальтах газет "Рада" (1906-1914) та "Нова рада" (1917-1919)

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Кобинец А. В.

Идеологические компоненты в контексте ежедневной подачи информации на страницах газет «Рада» (1906-1914) и «Нова Рада» (1917-1919)

В статье идет речь о газетах «Рада» (1905-1914 гг.) и ее преемнице - газете «Нова Рада» (1917-1919 гг.), которые выходили в Киеве в начале ХХ в. Они были ежедневными, печатались большим форматом, на четырех страницах. Дело «Рады» приняла и продолжила «Нова Рада», которая осуществила большой вклад в развитие национальной прессы в период Украинской революции 1917-1919 гг. Газеты «Рада» и «Нова Рада» прожили на рынке сравнительно короткую жизнь (соответственно неполных девять и неполных три года), но они внесли большой вклад в историю украинской журналистики. Их можно считать знаковым явлением в консолидации экономических, политических, культурных и национальных сил украинской нации.

Ключевые слова: национальная идея, национальная пресса, ежедневная украиноязычная газета, украинская революция, публикации.

Kobynets' A.

Ideological Components in the Context of the Daily Presentation of Information on the Pages of the Newspaper «Rada» (1906-1914) and «Nova Rada» (1919-1917)

Any reader hardly thinks about the work many generations of newsmen do to print a newspaper. During the revious journalism can be considered a civil feat us to presentindependence and freedom of speech as well as periodical publications that are actually laid the foundation of the national press. First of all, this newspaper «Rada» (1906-1914) and its successor - «Nova Rada» (1917-1919) - unique in nature and deep in meaning; ideological and patriotic-minded and original in spirit; rich, multifaceted, bold and wise, consistent, philosophical. These periodicals were based on Ukrainian statehood and independence.

Newspapers came out every day in a large format, on four pages thanks to consciously and spiritually minded Ukrainian patriots who spared their money and their energy for this hard and sometimes dangerous things. In particular, at the source «Rada» (from 31 December 1905 - before August 18, 1906 - «Hro- madska Dumka») were Eugene Chykalenko, Vladimir Leontovich, Gregory Kovalenko, Boris Grinchenko. Sergey Efremov, Simon Petliura, Theodore Matushevskiy, Alexander Lototsky, Vladimir Samiylenko, Leonid Zhebunov, Andrew Nikovs'kyi, Methodius Pavlovsky and others; «Nova Rada», primarily related to significant figures in the history of the national press - Andrei Nikovsky and Sergei Yefremov. «Rada» was picked up and continued the «Nova Rada», which made a great contribution to the development of the national press during the Ukrainian revolution of 1917-1919 years. Its articles marked severity, uncompromising depth. Thus, in the first issue Hrushevsky attracts the readers with programmatic article «The Great Wave» whose lines «We have to keep abreast of national life and keep the rhythm of his beating. It is only us the law...» were a leitmotif in the work ot the team of editors, defining their style of work: to reproduce society comprehensively in all its forms, maintaining close contact with people.

Newspapers «Rada» and the «Nova Rada» were on the market not so long (respectively nine and three years), and they have made significant progress in the fight for the revival of the state, as they were based on Ukrainian national idea. These publications have made a great contribution to the history of Ukrainian journalism - can be considered a landmark event in the consolidation of economic, political, cultural and national forces of the Ukrainian nation.

Key words: national idea, the national press, Ukrainian-language daily newspaper, Ukrainian revolution of publication.

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