Measures that affect export relationships between Russia and South Korea

The historical aspect of the trade, economic and diplomatic relations between Russia and South Korea. The main priorities in the trade and economic relations of both countries. Recent principal features of the Russian - Korean economic relations.

Рубрика Международные отношения и мировая экономика
Вид дипломная работа
Язык английский
Дата добавления 30.08.2020
Размер файла 274,9 K

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This was not the case as advisory is the main business area. In the future, we plan to conduct an on-offline beauty business. Besides, preparations are being made to manufacture payment system equipment (CAT, POS, etc.) locally.

What difficulties do you face while exporting product(s) from South Korea to Russia? (define and categorize)

It is difficult to verify buyers' credit due to the financial lagging market and the opacity of the market. This means that there are frequent export disputes and accidents. L / C transactions are difficult, and cash transactions such as T / T are used because Western trust in banks is low, which is a major problem for export companies. Due to low foreign exchange reserves, overall foreign exchange restrictions are also a factor in exports.

Have your company ever experienced any kind of implementations or changes in measures or trading policies that improved export relationships or made it easier?

Russia and mainly resource-oriented diplomacy have been promoted. At the institutional level, tax treaties and investment guarantee agreements are signed to facilitate business entry, and export financing such as EXIM LOAN is often used.

Which particular measures your company can suggest improving export?

Expansion of export finance support and export insurance system when dealing with Russian companies. FTA prompts discussion and conclusion. In addition to Russia, the government will draw attention and policy to all Eurasian countries, including Ukraine and Central Asia. There is no depth in the economic policy of Korea's Eurasian countries. Compared to a decade ago, I can't feel much change, which translates into a lack of insight into the local market. Therefore, it is urgent to nurture experts who can accurately understand policies and private demands in this region, including Russia. The government and the private sector should create various communication routes so that they can have priority rights in the region in the future.

Have you thought about expanding the variety of products exported in order to increase the volume of export?

What measures Korean firms take to increase their overall export? (Not only to Russia)

Do companies use different measures to increase exports to Russia than to increase exports to other countries?

I would like to answer the above three questions together. Most of the countries in this region are inland. An inland country means that the border is land. Also, due to the geographical factors in which North Korea is located, Korea and the countries in this region cannot be directly connected, and without such direct connections, there is a limit to expanding trade with the countries in the region. In order to dramatically expand exports, you can expect only when the roads and railroads in the north and the south are connected, and if transportation to Europe is smooth, the region will be able to reproduce the history of the Silk Road. In any case, these attempts are being discussed between the two Koreas, but there are limitations because North Korea is currently subject to US sanctions. The following policies must be implemented in the region to promote economic development and trade. Legal and institutional maintenance of investment security. FTA's prompt signing. Improving the justice system. Anti-corruption should be the main direction.

What are the most promising business fields (trends) for export from South Korea to Russia?

In the meantime, Russia has mainly imported industrial products from Korea, and Korea has also started importing oil for minerals and some import diversification. Recently, products and services related to Hallyu, such as Korean cosmetics, K-POP, and medical tourism, are increasing. However, because Russia is being sanctioned by the West, there are several restrictions on trading and finance with state-owned Russian companies. The promising industries are judged as follows: The medical industry, industrial products manufacturing, beauty, bio, electric vehicle, elevator, 5G related industries, smart farms, vocational colleges, etc. It must be a field.

Appendices 7

Interview transcripts:

? Nalesnik Vladislav

? Expert of the Fund for Support of Strategic research and Investment of the Ural Federal district in the government delegation of the Sverdlovsk region

? 10/05/2020

? 14:30 PM

Question

Comment

Which particular measures were implemented for developing exports to Russia or countries with similar economic situations or countries in the same geographic zone?

The creation of high-tech industries as the country is kept on the sale of raw materials, due to the privatization of production in the country it is necessary to improve the overall communication in between through the advertisement or joint market.

Based on the experience of other different countries, what changes have allowed increasing the volume of exports to these countries

The biggest trade component Russia supplies South Korea now is with raw agricultural products, and South Korea provides Russia the most with high-tech products for the development of production. In this sense, as you might understand, it is always better to simply understand what the other side of the country needs the most at the time of trade partnership.

What difficulties Korean companies face while exporting products from South Korea to Russia?

Difficulties in distinguishing the laws of Korea and Russia. For example, in the agreement of 2018, there is a clause that says about removing the principles of double taxation, where the position of the two countries should be clearly discussed.

Calculations and finance should not be made in dollars since it will be helpful to remove a third party (America) from the dialogue of trade relations.

The increase in trade with Korea can and even should be translated into another currency.

Russia seems to pursue the ruble as to become a reserve currency (BRICs) to implement a system of free investment and reserve currency, the faster this direction will develop, the sooner it will be possible to establish and increase exports safer and faster with South Korea.

How can this relationship be improved: by private firms or governmental measures?

It definitely can be improved in different ways, but since South Korea is far further in development and production, it is safe to say that the Russian side should try and implement South Korean piers. Hence, state investments into various companies are very common in South Korea, from where the huge trade support for businesses comes from said South Korean government.

Also, avoiding double taxation must play one of the main roles in improving trade relationships between these countries, since this is exactly what will make it easier, less problematic.

Development of the free trade market should also be mentioned since it stimulates economic growth, increases foreign investment, as well as allows consumers regardless of wage to obtain product or service on a local level.

Which particular measures in trading policies can you suggest to improve export to Russia?

Unfortunately, Russia has a high dependency on oil and gas prices as if they are considered to be crucial for policymakers. In this sense, it is necessary to improve or diversify other economic fields, in case of sudden changes that will try to weaken the economy.

What measures Korean firms take to increase their overall export? (Not only to Russia)

There is always a need for an arena where different companies or businesses can showcase their fieldwork as well as directly communicate with representatives to understand if this relationship can bring good potential. Hence, participation in business forums for the economic sector in different countries can be of help. This way, representatives of two countries' businesses can have a brain-storming meeting on the spot to distinguish the similarities in the economic sector, which they both wish to acquire, to improve, increase trade relations, as well as to gain investment opportunities.

What are the most promising business fields (trends) for export from South Korea to Russia?

It feels like for the time being, mainly due to the COVID-19 outbreak in many countries, it will be challenging to improve trade from the point of where it is now, but again the economy is never-ending full of surprises.

As I see it, there are already a lot of automobile assembly plants put on Russian territory by various Korean companies for their Korean money, where said companies are training and paying for the qualified personnel.

In my opinion, high volume production as in electronics or raw material processing plants are the main destination for evolving of partnership, even though it is important not to foresee the medical, as well as cosmetics industries, which are gaining their volume of import into Russia due to the growing interest in South Korea as it is, called Korean Wave.

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