In a friendly circle: (in)formal associations and societies and development of special (auxiliary) historical disciplines in Lviv in the second half of the 19th-20th centuries

Under the conditions of the revival of national life and the struggle for the restoration of Ukraine's independence, new institutions were established in the city and the activities of old ones were revived. In July of 1990, the Ukrainian Heraldry Society was founded in Lviv, designed to promote work in the field of Heraldry, Genealogy, Sphragistics, and Vexillology. Even earlier - in the fall of 1989 - the activity of the T. Shevchenko Scientific Society was resumed, as part of the historical and philosophical section of which the Commission of special (auxiliary) historical disciplines and source studies appeared. The emergence of the above-mentioned society and the Commission testified to the continuation of the tradition of creating in the city associations of scholars of special (auxiliary) historical disciplines, associations that allowed and allow to maintain a high standard of relevant studies, train new generations of specialists.

The Conclusions

Despite a long tradition of teaching special (auxiliary) historical disciplines in Lviv, the activities of the renowned Ukrainian and Polish scholars led to the establishment of the first professional societies at the beginning of the 20th century.

The Heraldic Society was organized in the city, and an informal group of local members of Krakow Numismatic and Archaeological Society functioned at the time. The activities of these associations proved the overcoming of a certain atomization in this environment, transition to more organized forms of activity, involvement of not only professional historians, but also amateurs.

When Lviv branch of the Polish Heraldic Society operated in the city, and the Union of Lviv Numismatists was founded, the traditions of such work carried on during the interwar period.

The result of their work was the growth of interest in Numismatics, Heraldry, Sphragistics and Genealogy, the emergence of publications on the pages of the local periodicals, and the publication of new professional journals.

There was a certain, noticeable decline in the activity of such professional associations in the 1930s, due to financial issues, activity of a number of other professional historical associations in the city, and a narrow national character of their composition. The experience of these societies, as well as T. Shevchenko Scientific Society, was shared during the organization of the Theoretical Seminar on Source Studies and Special (Auxiliary) Historical Disciplines in 1961, which operated for two decades at the Historical Archive in Lviv. The Theoretical Seminar not only became a continuation of those formal and informal associations of scholars, who worked in the city until September of 1939, but also formed a new generation of the Ukrainian professionals in special (auxiliary) historical disciplines.

Acknowledgement. We express sincere gratitude to all members of the editorial board for consultations provided during the preparation of the article for publishing.

Funding. The authors did not receive any financial support for the publication of this article.

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