Historical and cultural heritage and public activities of G.-О. P. Shleifer and his family
A comprehensive study of the historical and cultural heritage and social activities of Georgy-Olexander Pavlovich Shleifer, as a representative of the German Shleifer family, who lived in Ukraine in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries.
| Рубрика | История и исторические личности |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 20.07.2024 |
| Размер файла | 40,1 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
Currently, the Department of Tourism and Promotions of the Kyiv City State Administration and the Kyiv Tourism Development Center invite Kyiv residents and guests to visit 14 free tours, including a children's quest. The tours can be conducted in different languages. During the tour of ancient Kyiv, you will plunge into the heroic and legendary past of Ancient Rus. Thus, you can get acquainted with the beautiful ancient city, its history and people who shaped, created and built Kyiv, learn about the struggle of the Ukrainian people for their freedom and independence, which continues to this day. An interesting children's quest excursion "Discovering Kyiv - Choosing a profession". During the walk, children and their parents will learn about various events in the history of Ukraine, as well as get acquainted with the essence of a number of professions (architect, builder, architect, blacksmith, etc.). During the game, using the information provided, young researchers will solve tasks that will lead to the disclosure of an important slogan for our capital. (Kyiv residents and guests are invited to attend 11 free tours (September 12, 2023).
By the way, even today Germans are helping to save Ukraine's architectural heritage. For example, scientists from Marburg and Hanover, together with Ukrainian photographers, have documented 250 monuments in Ukraine that are under threat or have been damaged as a result of Russian aggression. According to the director of the German Center for Documentation of Art History DDK, K. Bracht, since the project was launched in October 2022, photographers have taken a total of about 3,700 exterior and interior photographs of historically and culturally significant buildings in Kyiv, Odesa, Mykolaiv, and Zaporizhzhia. The images, taken with digital cameras and special lenses, are stored in a database created in compliance with the relevant scientific and technical standards. In case of destruction of the monuments, the images will serve as a reliable basis for reconstruction as scientific documentation. Another central component of the project is the special open- source software Wikibase, which allows local residents, activists, and photographers to contribute to the long-term documentation of the buildings. This part of the project is the responsibility of the team of the Leibniz Information Technology and Natural Sciences Center in Hanover (German scientists document cultural monuments in Ukraine, December 4, 2023) That is why a number of projects have been created in Ukraine to draw worldwide attention to crimes against the cultural heritage of the Ukrainian people.
Unfortunately, many of Ukraine's monuments are in danger. Thus, the Ministry of Culture and Information Policy of Ukraine recorded that between February 24, 2022, and December 25, 2023, 872 objects ofthe country's cultural heritage were destroyed or damaged in 17 regions of Ukraine. Of these, 120 are monuments of national importance, 682 of local importance, and 70 are newly discovered. However, about 30 European museums and galleries from Germany, the Netherlands, and Austria, with the support of Stefan Stefan, head of the international non-governmental organization World Heritage Watch, are helping Ukraine to preserve and restore its cultural heritage. This has become an example for the whole world in helping to save the cultural heritage of our country. The European Union and its individual member states provide Ukraine with significant practical assistance in preserving its cultural heritage. Thus, European Commissioner Helena Dalli noted that there is currently no need to develop or introduce new instruments to help Ukraine protect its cultural heritage, but there is a need to effectively use existing instruments within the framework of cultural and creative cooperation between the EU and Ukraine.
We should not forget that the protection and preservation of Ukraine's monuments is a priority area of cultural construction in the country. We cannot leave behind less architectural heritage than our ancestors passed on to us. Before the start of the armed aggression against Ukraine, the State Register of Immovable Monuments of Ukraine included about 56 thousand historical heritage sites. Historical and cultural monuments located on the territory of Ukraine are an integral part of the world's cultural heritage. They are invaluable historical sources that contribute to the development of science, education and culture, foster a sense of patriotism and aesthetic education.
Thanks to the protection of monuments, countries retain the opportunity to learn even more about the history of the country's cultural heritage. This is especially true for the names of prominent artists who are inscribed in golden letters in the history of Ukraine. The presence of Germans in Kyiv influenced the development of the city and was reflected in its toponymy, especially in cultural life.
Conclusions and prospects for further research
Thus, a large number of architectural monuments and the tasks of their constant care, protection from destruction, and reconstruction after the war require planning and implementation of monument protection and registration measures, in-depth study of monuments, a comprehensive methodology for their field research, and programs for their preservation and restoration. This is because Ukrainian architecture forms the foundation of the national cultural heritage and integrates almost the entire spectrum of historical and cultural achievements, determines the originality of historic cities and rural settlements, their architectural and artistic images. But to preserve these objects, it is necessary, first of all, to ensure proper protection of monuments and compliance with professional conservation and restoration of architectural monuments in Ukraine.
Thus, today every nation has its own spiritual origins, the basis of its cultural and intellectual power. There are many glorious pages in the history of Ukrainian culture, and one of them is the work of the Germans, who became an important factor in the cultural and national revival of our country. The multifaceted activities of the Schleifer family show that they were not just participants, but one of the organizers and creators of the architectural art of Ukraine in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
References
1. Asadcheva, T. (2022, 17 chervnia). Heorhii Shleifer - zodchyi, yakyi peretvoryv misku sadybu na Kyivskyi Paryzh. Vechirnii kyiv. https://vechirniy.kyiv.ua/news/67798/ [in Ukrainian] Atestatpro zakinchennia instytutu shliakhetnykh divchat N. F. Merinh (1882, 6 chervnia).
2. F. 144. Kyivskyi instytut shliakhetnykh divchat. (Op. 1, Spr. 85, Ark. 1-2), Derzhavnyi arkhiv m. Kyieva (DAK). [in Ukrainian]
3. Vasylchuk, V. M. (2004). Nimtsi v Ukraini. Istoriia, suchasnist. (Druha polovyna KhVIII- pochatok KhKhI stolittia). Monohrafiia. Kyiv: Vyd. tsentr KNLU. [in Ukrainian]
4. Dopovidna zapyska sekretaria viddilu Stelletskoho B.S. pro neobkhidnist opysu ta vyvchennia systemy starodavnikh Dubenskykh ukriplen, shcho znakhodiatsia na terytorii Kyivskoho okruhu ta proekt richnoho zvitu pro diialnist viddilu za 1910 r. F. 1196. Kyivskyi viddil Rosiiskoho viiskovo-istorychnoho tovarystva 1760-1919 rr. (Op.1, Spr.66, Ark.1). Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv Ukrainy v misti Kyievi (TsDIAK). [in Ukrainian]
5. Druh, O. (2004). Rodyna Shleiferiv u Kyievi. Kyivskyi albom, 3, 14-23. [in Ukrainian] Druh, O., Malakov D. (2004). Osobniaky Kyieva. Kyiv: Kyi. [in Ukrainian]
6. Zhadko, V. O. (2008). Nekropol na Baykoviy hori: Literaturno-publitsystychne vydannia.
7. Kyiv: PP Vydavnytstvo Feniks. [in Ukrainian]
8. Zaklynskyi, R. (1928). Z istorii Vseukrainskoho istorychnoho muzeiu im. T. Shevchenka Zhyttia i revoliutsiia. Kharkiv: DVU. [in Ukrainian]
9. Zi spyskamy chynovnykiv Kyivskoho navchalnoho okruha dlia vnesennia v adres-kalendar na 1856 rik (28 zhovtnia-23 travnia 1856 r.). F.707. Kantseliariia popechytelia Kyivskoho navchalnoho okruhu (Op. 23, Spr. 392, Ark. 111-112), Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv Ukrainy v misti Kyievi (TsDIAK). [in Ukrainian] Kalnytskyi, M. (red). (2012). Heorhii Pavlovych Shleifer. Zabudova Kyieva doby klasychnoho kapitalizmu, abo koly i yak misto stalo yevropeiskym. Kyiv: Varto, 2012. S. 505-506: il. [in Ukrainian]
10. Kyivske tovarystvo starozhytnostei i mystetstva (1897-1908). F. 241. Zibrannia rukopysiv 1897-1915 rr. Spr. 4., Ark.1. Instytut rukopysu Natsionalnoi biblioteky imeni V.I. Vernadskoho. [in Ukrainian]
11. Kyian i hostei mista zaproshuiut vidvidaty 11 bezoplatnykh ekskursii (12 veresnia 2023 roku). https://kyivcity.gov.ua/news/kiyan_i_gostey_mista_zaproshuyut_vidvidati_11_ bezoplatnikh_ekskursiy/ [in Ukrainian]
12. Kovalchuk, H., Miaskova, T., Zaiets, O. (2020). Istorychni bibliotechni zibrannia ta kolektsii u fondakh Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. I. Vernadskoho : dovidnyk. Kyiv: NBUV. [in Ukrainian]
13. Kudlasevych, O. M. (2011). Z istorii stanovlennia modeli sotsialnoi vidpovidalnosti pidpryiemnytstva u druhii polovyni KhIKh - na pochatku KhKh stolittia. Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, 5, 31-36. [in Ukrainian]
14. Kovalynskyi, V. (1997). Darunok z mynuloho. Khronika-2000,17/18, 181 - 188. [in Ukrainian]. Kulynych I., Kryvets N. (1995). Narysy z istorii nimetskykh kolonii v Ukraini. Kyiv: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]
15. Kudriachenko, A. (1995). Vykhidtsi z nimetskykh zemel na terenakh Ukrainy: mynule ta sohodennia. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. [in Ukrainian]
16. Meir, N. (2016). Yevrei v Kyievi, 1859-1914. Kyiv: DUKh I LITERA. [in Ukrainian] Nimetski naukovtsi dokumentuiut kulturni pamiatky v Ukraini (4 hrudnia 2023 roku).
17. https://www.kyivcity.top/?p=11210 [in Ukrainian]
18. Pokhoron H. P. Shleifera (1913, 30 bereznia). Kievlianynb, (88), 3. [in Ukrainian]
19. Pro vidkryttia u m. Kyievi khudozhno-promyslovoho ta naukovoho muzeiu (1905, 2 sichnia). F.442. Kantseliariia Kyivskoho, Podilskoho i Volynskoho heneral-hubernatora, m. Kyiv (Op. 658, Spr. 3941, Ark. 253-254), Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv Ukrainy v misti Kyievi (TsDIAK). [in Ukrainian]
20. Pro komandyruvannia za kordon arkhitektora Kyivskoho uchbovoho okruhu Shleifera i vydachu yomu hroshovoho zabezpechennia (1858, 27 liutoho). F.707. Kantseliariia popechytelia Kyivskoho navchalnoho okrnhu (Op. 25, Spr. 110, Ark. 2), Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv Ukrainy v misti Kyievi (TsDIAK). [in Ukrainian]
21. Pro nahorodzhennia chynovnykiv Kyivskoho navchalnoho okruha nastupnymyymy za vysluhu rokiv chynamy (1858, 14 lystopada). F.707. Kantseliariia popechytelia Kyivskoho navchalnoho okruhu (Op. 21, Spr. 429, Ark. 152), Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv Ukrainy v misti Kyievi (TsDIAK). [in Ukrainian]
22. Pro nahorodzhennia chynovnykiv Kyivskoho navchalnoho okruha nastupnymyymy za vysluhu rokiv chynamy (1857, 2 veresnia). F.707. Kantseliariia popechytelia Kyivskoho navchalnoho okruhu (Op. 23, Spr. 394, Ark. 42), Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv Ukrainy v misti Kyievi (TsDIAK). [in Ukrainian]
23. Pokhoron H. P. Shleifera (1913, 30 bereznia). Kievlianynb, (88), 3. [in Ukrainian] Protokol zasidan komitetu muzeiu, smeta vytrat na utrymannia muzeiu, opys predmetiv, peredanykh do muzeiu Arkheolohichnoiu komisiieiu (1911, 12 hrudnia). F. 304. Kyivskyi khudozhno-promyslovyi i naukovyi muzei. (Op. 1, Spr. 18, Ark. 2,183, 194), Derzhavnyi arkhiv m. Kyieva (DAK). [in Ukrainian]
24. Protokol zasidan komitetu muzeiu, posvidchennia spivrobitnykiv muzeiu, perepyska muzeiu z Ministerstvom torhivli i promyslovosti (1914, 19 hrudnia). F. 304. Kyivskyi khudozhno-promyslovyi i naukovyi muzei. (Op. 1, Spr. 40, Ark. 4,99), Derzhavnyi arkhiv m. Kyieva (DAK). [in Ukrainian]
25. Rafalskyi, O. (2000). Natsionalni menshyny Ukrainy u KhKh stolitti: Istoriohrafichnyi narys. Kyiv : Polius. [in Ukrainian]
26. Rybakov, M. O. (1997). Nevidomi ta malovidomi storinky istorii Kyieva. Kyiv: Kyi. [in Ukrainian] Smolii, V. A. (red.) (1999). Zvid pamiatok istorii ta kultury Ukrainy: Entsyklopedychne vydannia. Kn.1, Ch.1. Kyiv: Holov. red. Zvodu pamiatok istorii ta kultury pry vyd-vi "Ukrainska Entsyklopediia" im. M. P. Bazhana. [in Ukrainian]
27. Surovtseva, I. Iu. (2006). Metsenatstvo v Ukraini druhoi polovyny XIX- pochatku XX st. (Avtoref. dys. ... kand. ist. nauk). Donetsk. [in Ukrainian]
28. Tymoshyk, M.S. (2007). Istoriia vydavnychoi spravy: Pidruchnyk. Kyiv: Nasha nauka i kultura. [in Ukrainian]
29. Shevelieva, M. (2023, 16 chervnia). Heorhii Shleifer - nimets zakokhanyi v Kyiv. Ukrainskyi interes. https://uain.press/blogs/georgrj-shlejfer-nimetskyj-kyyanyn-i- respektabelnyj-arhitektor-doby-modernu-1265831 [in Ukrainian]
30. Shleifer Heorhii Pavlovych (1855-1913). Derzhavna naukova arkhitekturno-budivelna biblioteka. http://dnabb.org/modules.php?name=Pages&go=page&pid=898 [in Ukrainian] Shleifer, H. P. (1913, 29 bereznia). Nekrolohb. Kievlianynb, (88), 3 [in Ukrainian]
31. Kaindl, R. F. (1916). Die Deutschen in Ost-Europa. Liepzig. [in Germany]
32. Jordanes (1991). De origine actibusque Getarum. //Iordanis de origine actibusque Getarum (Fonti per la Storia d'Italia, 117). Rom: Istituto Storico Italiano per il Medio Evo. http:// www.thelatinlibrary.com/iordanes1.html#I [in Ukrainian]
33. Langin, B. (1991). Die Russlanddeutschen unter Doppeladler und Sovjetstern. Augsburg: Weltbild Verlag. [in Germany]
34. Lepucki, H. (1938). Dzialalnosc kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Jozefa II w Galicji 1772-- 1790: z 9 tablicami i mapq Lwow: Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego. [in Poland]
35. Miller, M. A. (1987). Brief History of the Germans from Russia. Researching the Germans from Russia. Fargo, 17-19. [in English]
36. Muller, S. (1961). Von der Ansiedlung bis zur Umsiedlung. Das Deutschtum Galiziens, insbesondere Lembergs. 1772-1940. Marburg am Lahn. [in Germany]
37. Polek, J. (1899). Die Deutschen. Die osterreichische-ungarische Monarchie in Wort und Bild. Bd. XX: Die Bukowina. Wien. [in Germany]
Размещено на Allbest.ru
Подобные документы
Fedor Kachenovsky as a chorister of "the choir at the court of Her Imperial Majesty Elizabeth" in St. Petersburg. Kachanivka as "a cultural centre" and it's influence on creation of writers of Ukraine and Russia. Essence of Tarnovsky’s philanthropy.
доклад [18,2 K], добавлен 29.09.2009The most important centers of the Belarusian national revival. Development of public libraries in Byelorussia. Value Hlebtsevicha as a great researcher of library science, his contribution to development of network of free libraries in Byelorussia.
статья [8,2 K], добавлен 14.10.2009Charles, Prince of Wales is the child and heir apparent of Queen Elizabeth II. Prince William, Duke of Cambridge is the elder son of Charles and Diana. The British Royal Family is the family group of close relatives of the monarch of the United Kingdom.
презентация [2,9 M], добавлен 07.04.2015The Historical Background of Cold War. The Historical Context. Causes and Interpretations. The Cold War Chronology. The War Years. The Truman Doctrine. The Marshall Plan. The Role of Cold War in American History and Diplomacy.
дипломная работа [53,5 K], добавлен 24.05.2003Farmers and monument builders. The foundation of St. Andrew`s University. Mary the Queen of Scots. Political and cultural life after merger of Scotland and England. The Jacobite Rebellions. The main characteristics of Scotland in the modern era.
курсовая работа [69,4 K], добавлен 20.09.2013Activities of the King of England and Ireland, Henry VIII, scholar, linguist, musician, first with monarchs brought up under the influence of Protestant doctrines of the Renaissance. Political and theological alliance with the German Lutheran princes.
реферат [20,0 K], добавлен 07.05.2011Studying the main aspects of historical development of the British Parliament, its role in the governing of the country in the course of history. The Anglo-Saxon Witenagemot. The functions of the British Parliament in the modern state management system.
курсовая работа [70,5 K], добавлен 06.03.2014What is capitalism, the main points of this system. A brief historical background to the emergence of capitalism. Types and models of the capitalism in the globalizing world. Basic information about globalization. Capitalism in the era of globalization.
реферат [20,3 K], добавлен 15.01.2011History of American schooling, origins and early development. Types of American schools. People, who contributed to the American system of education. American school nowadays in comparison with its historical past, modern tendencies in the system.
курсовая работа [52,8 K], добавлен 23.06.2016Middle Ages encompass one of the most exciting and turbulent times in English History. Major historical events which occurred during the period from 1066-1485. Kings of the medieval England. The Wars of The Roses. The study of culture of the Middle Ages.
реферат [23,0 K], добавлен 18.12.2010
