Contribution of Scientists of Saint Volodymyr University in the Development of Physiological Science in the Second Half of the 19th - the Beginning of the 20th Century

The Conclusion

One of the important factors in the development of physiological science at St. Volodymyr University in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries was its international nature, which contributed to the expansion of domestic and foreign scientific experience interaction in doing research. Successful cooperation of scientists of the Russian Empire with scientists of England, Holland, Italy, Germany, Hungary, France, and the Czech Republic ensured implementation of research based on systematic exchange of information about physiological processes in plants, animals and a human body, which accelerated income and increased the effectiveness of the results implementation of scientific research into practice. In particular, domestic physiologists used textbooks and manuals written by foreign scientists, and underwent foreign internships in world-renowned European physiological laboratories. Discoveries in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Mechanics,

Microbiology, Radiology, etc., played a significant role in the formation and development of domestic physiology. In particular, in organic Chemistry, namely the discovery of the law of conservation and transformation of energy, the cellular structure of organism, the theory of evolutionary development of the organic world, etc. Certain regularities determined by domestic researchers contributed to the development of world physiology as a science and educational discipline, the positioning of their achievements and immediate international recognition. Accumulated experience of conducting scientific research and the system of training specialists at St. Volodymyr University were important not only for the development of domestic achievements in physiology, but also in biochemistry, ecology, embryology, entomology, cellular engineering, etc. This accumulated experience contributed to the increase in the efficiency of domestic scientific research, which was not inferior to foreign ones in terms of its achievements. Owing to significant achievements, domestic physiologists increased their international authority and confirmed that domestic physiological science occupied an honourable place abroad.

Acknowledgements. We express our sincere gratitude to the directors and employees of the Central State Archive of Ukraine and State Archive of Kyiv for facilitating the processing of archival documents and materials.

The Funding. The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/ or publication of this article.

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