How Not To Do Things with the Word: Barack Obama on the Armenian Genocide

Acquaintance with the description of the discursive strategies of B. Obama when he addressed the topic of the 1915 Armenian genocide. Consideration of the connotative and metalinguistic mechanisms of taboo. Analysis of the causes of the Armenian genocide.

Рубрика История и исторические личности
Вид статья
Язык английский
Дата добавления 18.03.2021
Размер файла 933,3 K

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As opposed to Clinton and Bush's traditional rhetoric, Obama's post-modernist discourse takes into consideration not only what is expressed but more what is or might be implied. An interpreter is authorized to reconstruct allusions and explicate intertextual meanings and messages, which are implicitly incorporated in the text. This amalgam of the lexically articulated and con- (inter-)textually implied meanings provides an opportunity to be in line with the statements of his predecessors and avoid keeping his promises, at the same time declaring the opposite and referring to his previous records.

The hypertext created by Obama is based on its intertextual linkages. It is understandable only to himself as that “super-reader” who knows all contexts, subtexts, and references. However, all these sophisticated linguistic strategies are based on a primitive taboo. The taboo is a distorted form of semiosis when the link between the signifier and the signified is considered as an absolute. It is presumed that non-usage of the signifier affects the signified (existence/non-existence of some state of affairs). Taboos can be overcome only if one abandons the borders of political mythology. If interpreted in accordance with post-modernist principles, the text is not subject to conventional procedures of verification or falsification, so another hermeneutic approach appears to be the adequate instrument for its interpretation and the resulting deconstruction. Such an interpretive approach is consistent with the strategy used by Barack Obama for semantic and pragmatic structuring of his messages, so there are sufficient grounds to consider Obama's statements in entirety with these texts. Within this approach, the addressee of his messages is sanctioned to interpret them as recognition of the Armenian genocide. Ironically, this reminds one of Friedrich Schleiermacher's basic principle of hermeneutic interpretation: a possibility of understanding the author as well or even better than he understands himself.

References

genocide connotative description

1. Cirillo, David. The Taboo of the Armenian Genocide. Part 2. The American Avoidance // IFRI = Institut Franзais des Relations Internationales. Reperes sur le Turquie. № 15, June 29, 2016.

2. Eco U. The Role of the Reader: Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts. Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1984.

3. Fish, Stanley. Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980.

4. Gutman D. Ottoman Historiography and the End of the Genocide Taboo: Writing the Armenian Genocide into Late Ottoman History. Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association. 2015, 2. 167--183.

5. Hjelmslev, Louis. 1961 [1943]. Prolegomena to a theory of language. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

6. Iser, Wolfgang ([1972] 1974). The Implied Reader: Patterns of Communication in Prose Fiction from Bunyan to Beckett. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP.

7. Lemkin, Raphael. On the Armenian Genocide. Charny I.W.; Wiesenthal S., Tutu D. (Eds). Encyclopedia on Genocide, ABC -- CLIO, 1999, 79.

8. Riffaterre M. Describing Poetic Structures: Two Approaches to Baudelaire's `Les Chats'. Yale French Studies 36--37 (1966): 200--242.

9. Scott Straus. Darfur and the Genocide Debate. Foreign affairs. January/February 2005, 123--133.

10. Waal de, Thomas. The G-Word. The Armenian Massacre and the Politics of Genocide. Foreign affairs (Council on Foreign Relations). January/February 2015 Issue 94. 1--25; https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/g-word (accessed 03/12/2018).

11. Wilson Woodrow -- 66th Congress 2nd Session House of Representatives Document No. 791. Mandate For Armenia Message from the President of the United States, requesting that the Congress grant the executive power to accept for the United States a mandate for Armenia May 24, 1920. http://www.armenian-enocide.org/Affirmation.64/current_category.4/affirmation_detail.html (accessed 03/12/2018).

12. Zolyan S.T. The American Presidents on the Armenian Genocide. The Semantics and Pragmatics of the Evasionist Discourse. Yerevan, “Limush” Publishing, 2015. (In Armenian).

13. Размещено на Allbest.ru


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