Контроль за рухом капіталу: особливості сучасних підходів і висновки для України

Хоча в більшості випадків обмеження руху капіталу не дозволили досягти усіх поставлених цілей, вони найчастіше були необхідною мірою протидії фінансовій кризі та зіграли важливу роль у стабілізації валютного курсу і забезпеченні середньостроко- вої фінансової стійкості національних економік.

Отже, враховуючи практичний досвід інших країн, в Україні поетапна лібералізація (згідно з дорожньою картою валютної лібералізації та концепцією нового валютного регулювання НБУ) повинна здійснюватися в комбінації з інструментами контролю за рухом капіталу. Зняття обмежень, що передбачено проектом Закону України “Про валюту”, є передчасним на сучасному етапі розвитку вітчизняної економіки через відсутність реальних макроекономічних передумов до лібералізації та може призвести до відпливу капіталу з України.

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