Засоби подолання розбіжностей в економічному розвитку регіонів

В третьем разделе разработана структурно-логическая модель преодоления различий в экономическом развитии регионов, основанная на выборе детерминант для определения приоритетных видов экономической деятельности, что позволяет с одной стороны, формировать матрицы основных товаропроизводителей, а с другой, устанавливать современные территориально-организационные формы экономики. Обоснована парадигма стимулирования экономического развития регионов, основанная на выделении основных императивов формирования соответствующий стратегии (с опорой на собственные ресурсы и возможности их использования), которая обеспечивает не только согласование возможных целей и интересов по разным уровням экономики региона, но и нейтрализацию возможных причин появления противоречий между участниками этих процессов. На основе схемы методического обеспечения предложены рекомендации по разработке механизма реализации стратегии стимулирования экономического развития региона, что позволит увеличить результативность функционирования экономики региона, а соответственно и развития региона.

Ключевые слова: экономическое развитие региона, интеграция, дезинтеграция, конвергенция, дивергенция, концентрация, дифференциация, парадигма стимулирования.

Summary

Medvid' V.Yu. Means of overcoming differences in the economic development of regions. - Manuscript.

Thesis for the candidate degree in economics by specialty 08.00.05 - the development of productive forces and regional economics. - Institute of economic legal research of NAS of Ukraine, Donetsk, 2010.

The dissertation is devoted to a generalization of theoretical as well as analysis of practical and development of methodological regulations and suggestions as to the means of overcoming differences in the economic progress. There has been studied common characteristics of the concept of the economic development of a territory, as a phase, a stage of its advancement in time and space when there take place qualitative changes (progress) in the use of basic elements of productive forces, when an integrity in the character of their use is not violated, when the use of non-recoverable natural resources is controlled, when the environment remains habitable for future generations. A further development has been given to a scientific approach to the theoretical analysis of the existing reasons and consequences of arising differences in the economic development of regions based on the use of the criterion of a similarity of separate properties. There has been generalized an approach as to overcome the existing differences in the economic development of regions. There are given and improved the existing methodological ways of selecting indices which characterize the level of concentration of the social production and are based on the evaluation of its concentration or differentiation; approaches to estimating a degree of developing the areas of the regions based on the evaluation of convergence and divergence of the conditions of the economic development; methods of evaluating the soundness of relations in the economic development of regions based on following the tendencies of integration or disintegration of inter-regional relations. There has been put forward a model of overcoming differences in the economic development of regions based on a selection of determinants to specify priority kinds of the economic activities. There is substantiated a paradigm of stimulating the economic development of regions based on sorting out some basic imperatives of the formation of a corresponding strategy (relying on the own resources and possibilities of their use). There are given peculiarities of the development of a mechanism of realization of the strategy of stimulating the economic development of a region based on following the scheme of the methodological support.

Key words: economic development of a region, integration, disintegration, convergence, divergence, concentration, differentiation, stimulation paradigm.

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