Процес капіталотворення в трансформаційній економіці

Диссертационная работа посвящена исследованию сущности процесса капиталообразования в условиях трансформационной экономики. Раскрыт макроэкономический аспект процесса капиталообразования на основе анализа структуры, динамики национальных сбережений и возможностей их инвестиционного использования. Установлено ведущую роль банковской системы в аккумулировании ресурсов сбережения. Разработано систему предложений, направленных на возрастание национальных сбережений, развитие инвестиционных операций банков и усовершенствование методов государственного влияния на процесс капиталообразования.

Ключевые слова: капиталообразование, национальные сбережения, инвестиции, накопление капитала, финансовые посредники, коммерческие банки, государственное регулирование, инвестиционный потенциал.

Synopsis

Sokolovska I.P. The process of capital formation in the transitional economy.-Manuscript.

Dissertation conferral of the academic degree of the Candidate of Economic Sciences, specialisation 08.01.01 ? Economic Theory. Kyiv University named by Taras Shevchenko, Kyiv, 1999.

The dissertation is devoted to researching the essence of the capital formation process in the transitional economy. There has been investigated macroeconomic aspect of the capital formation process, the essence of which lies in the unity and interdependence between the formation of the savings resources of economic subjects and the conditions of their transformation into investments of the production sector.

The dissertation summarizes the contents and the evolution of thoughts of the main economic conceptions regarding the process of accumulation, savings and investment, as well as the world experience of capital formation in certain groups of countries.

Based on this, the general economic principles of the capital formation process have been highlighted in the dissertation, these should be taken into consideration when developing measures of the economic policy in the national economy. The research supports the idea that methods and dynamics of capital formation crucially affect the trajectory of the economy development. In this connection the need to pursue active state policy aimed at stimulating the capital formation process in the economies with insufficient standard of market selfregulation is being proven. The strategic role of internal sources of capital formation as compared to the attraction of foreign funds is being emphasized.

The dissertation contains the analysis of the current state and growth prospects of national savings components (savings of households, enterprises, and the state) as a resource base for the capital formation process. The ways to enhance income, depreciation, and taxation policy aimed at improving the conditions for private sector savings formation (households and enterprises) are being recommended. Also, the destructive influence of the minus been revealed and the mechanism of neutralizing "crowding out effect" of private savings has been suggested.

In the research there negative savings of the state upon the resource potential of capital formation has have been developed the recommendations to improve investment activities of financial intermediaries and the idea of the crucial role of the banking system in the investment transformation of the saved funds at the current stage of economic development of the national financial market has been backgrounded. The conceptually new approach to the development of methods of state influence upon the process of capital formation.

Key words: capital formation, national savings, investments, capital accumulation, financial intermediaries, commercial banks, state regulation, investment potential.

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