Masks and carnivals in contemporary Sardinia
The revival of cultural events in the life of Sardinia. The history and functions of the carnival, its influence on modern society. Changing of the national traditions. Research and rethinking of the carnival phenomenon. The heyday of the mask movement.
| Рубрика | Культура и искусство |
| Вид | статья |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 18.06.2021 |
| Размер файла | 2,6 M |
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Аннотация
Маски и карнавалы в современной Сардинии
Манниа, Себастиано*
Карнавал занимает важное место в культурной жизни Сардинии и привлекает внимание ученых в силу постоянно обновляющихся значений и функций. Более того, институт карнавала относится к числу культурных акций, обладающих большим потенциалом влияния на существование локальных, спонтанно возникающих в его контексте групп активистов и культурных объединений, деятельность которых в свете карнавала активизируется, перепрофилируется, меняется: местные традиции переосмысливаются и приобретают новое звучание наряду со специфическими идентичностями и новыми формами выражения. В этом смысле можно говорить о новых карнавалах и о новом звучании культурного наследия в изменившихся экономических и социальных контекстах. Иными словами, сегодняшние образы и маски в русле современных потребностей и запросов общества отсылают к некой не исторически бытовавшей, но искусственно созданной, вымышленной традиции. Сардинские карнавалы являются наглядным примером тех спонтанных, эндогенных настроений и процессов, которые рождаются в современном локальном социуме прежде всего с целью удовлетворения «идентификационных потребностей». Это приводит к акцентированию, восстановлению, «вторичной подаче» и изменению ряда элементов традиции. Автор статьи пытается осмыслить отмеченный комплекс вопросов, подчеркнуть сложность и многогранность карнавального феномена на Сардинии.
Ключевые слова: маски, карнавал, культурное наследие, Сардиния
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