Організація культурно-дозвіллєвої діяльності клубів у країнах західної Європи та США

During theoretical research is carried out retrospection of historical and welfare conditions of occurrence of club institute, features of development and process of establishment in the countries of Western Europe and USA; the questions of direct connection between dynamics of culture club type establishments and qualitative historical changes are analysed; problems of mutual club relations and separate person during public ability to live.

The sociocultural majorant of club is certain which is shown that the club acts as one of compensatory and catalyzed phenomena of a society, that reduces or assists complete elimination of the welfare conflicts and complications; is by the original answer to specific problems of system, which arise during her evolution; updates values, sights, interests, behaviour of the person.

The research is proved, that cultural - leisure club type establishments create favorable conditions for: use training opportunities of a community and microsocium in their complex with the purpose of creative potential development of a person; practical attraction various social - demographic of layers of the population in active welfare creativity, in sports - improving, game, art - aesthetic, relaxation activity; orientations of the person to own interests and needs for conditions of free time; opportunities of realization itself as individualities; infotranslation values of global culture; preservation and enrichment of natural environment.

The system analysis of clubs typology and club type institutions proves:

- In the countries of Western Europe and USA is given advantage to development cultural - leisure of club type institutions ;

- The new concept of club activity is formed depending on growing diver of cultural - leisure interests (art, intellectual, social, physical, practical) in interrelation with problems of the individual everyday life;

- The conditions of occurrence of a line different clubs are created: recreation - entertaining, improving, sports - entertainment;

- The sphere of welfare establishments extends which provide functioning of club type institutions (cultural - enlightening establishments, cultural - household complexes, hotel-tourist institutions).

It's proved, that cultural - leisure club type establishments are innovation behind the essence; unique by welfare, pedagogical complexes, which integrate activity of family, schools, religious community, cultural - art of associations, and direct it on realization recreation and development, moral and aesthetic potential of leisure, formation of a healthy spiritual generality. Cultural - leisure club type establishments are multicomponents, each structurally functional unit, which has the purpose and task, that allows to realize personal microprogram of leisure.

Is formulated the recommendations for perfection of domestic club activity, namely: optimization of techniques of study, generalization and use of world achievements of club practice and tendencies of clubs development; definitions directions of club policy with the account social - demographic features of the population and as a result an attraction of each person to active cultural - leisure activity; the development essentially of new model of culture on a club type institutions, which answers to modern requirements of functionless and welfare essence, creates positive, socialized environment at the expense of a social - pedagogical club type complexes activity.

Key words: clubs of the countries of Western Europe and USA, organization of cultural and leisure activities, social - demographic groups, cultural - leisure centers, club potential.

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