Оцінка в бухгалтерському обліку: теорія, практика, перспективи (на прикладі підприємств Житомирської області)

Роль і значення оцінки в бухгалтерському обліку. Розробка методологічних принципів побудови нових і удосконалення діючих методик оцінки активів підприємств в нових умовах. Рекомендації з оцінки активів. Характер впливу оцінки на результати господарювання.

Рубрика Бухгалтерский учет и аудит
Вид автореферат
Язык украинский
Дата добавления 23.11.2013
Размер файла 64,2 K

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The work is devoted to the theoretical summarizing and complex solving the problem of improvement of evaluation technique in new business conditions. It includes the theoretical overview of the role and the meaning of evaluation in accounting and worked out principles of formation of new and improving of existing techniques of assets evaluation in modern situation; practical recommendations for assets evaluation and sources of its formation. The work also presents the evaluation effect on business benefit, summarizing of Ukrainian legislative acts, the foreign experience in business reforms, regularities and tendencies in interaction of assets evaluation in reproduction.

The concept of accounting method as well as its structural elements are researched with the help of adductive and procedural approaches; there is a scientifically grounded necessity of evaluation as accounting method. The work presents existing conceptions and theories of evaluation, its theoretical basis. The contents of the following concepts is presented in the work: evaluation subject, process, technology, steps, functions, principles, techniques, directories, evaluation method, evaluation approaches, object evaluation, business evaluation. The author formulates the main demands to evaluation in the accounting.

This research makes possible to supplement and to improve the existing classification of evaluation types according to the needs of production and financial management. The work presents principles of assets classification and also grounds that properties of evaluation objects are the main means for defining the evaluation method, the work also presents models of classification structure of assets, that help to form good evaluation, to give economic characteristic and to improve depreciation technique.

This research shows interconnections of inventorying and evaluation, proves the necessity of full inventorying of assets and liabilities for business evaluation, because its ignoring will cause the inadequate realization. The work also deals with research of individual and differential approaches in assets evaluation, object evaluation and evaluation of all assets. The author defines the factors, that influence assets evaluation and ways of fixed assets improvement and intangible assets evaluation. The author proves the necessity of accounting and evaluation of waste in production and proposes the cash classification for evaluation, indexes for securities evaluation, possibilities of using different evaluation types in computerized accounting, ways of formation and realization of evaluation in accounting policy.

The results of this research are used in reference books, in universities of Ukraine. These results form the theoretical basis for using this or that method of evaluation for realization accounting objects in correspondence with Ukrainian legislation and foreign experience. They can be used in practice of working out of National Standards of Accounting and also in business activity - methods of assets evaluation, calculations etc.

Key words: evaluation, accounting method, classification of accounting evaluations, evaluation process, evaluation goal, demands to evaluation, evaluation approaches, evaluation method, assets evaluation.

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