Теодот Галіп: життя і творчість

The dissertation on gaining scientific degree of philological sciences for specialty 10. 01.01 ? Ukrainian literature. - Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. ? Lviv, 2006.

In the dissertation for the first time in the Ukrainian literary criticism the complex analysis of a creative heritage of Teodot Galip (1873-1943) ? the writer, the lawyer, the diplomat, the active public and cultural figure, the participant of national-liberation contests of 1917-1920 - is carried out.

Available scientific articles are critically interpreted; the biographic facts are collected and chronologically grouped; the materials unavailable in the scientific use (in particular, different genres of product of T. Galip's work ? the poetic collection "The Wild Rose", a short story "A Stranger", stories "Unequal game" and "Masters and Submasters", a range of miniatures, publicism and literary criticism) are synthesized.

Conceptual and aesthetic foundations, features of individual style of the writer are covered. When studying his prose the attention is focused on the problem-thematic and stylistic aspects. Peculiarities of poetics of his lyrics and the lyric-epos as a synthesis of literary styles, unity of the contents and the form, transformation of folklore tradition are traced. The value of T. Galip's memoirs as a historical-cognitive and biographic source is revealed. The publicism of the writer is considered in the light of the Ukrainians' problems at the end of the 19^th ? first decades of the 20^th centuries.

Individual style of the poet is characterized by meditation, lyricism, easy symbolism, subtle psychologism. The poetic heritage represents him as a talented lyric poet whose imaginative world is mosaically sparkled by the elements of different literary styles. Being integrally related, they add fresh paints to certainly dominating in Galip realistic the writing on the wall, represent the original microcosm created under the laws of harmony of qualitatively renovated realism.

The basic features of his literary works are the `vitaizm', and also the `anteizm' as display of everlasting love to the homeland, caused by his understanding of the literature problems of that time, in particular the necessity of citizenly, ideological and patriotic education of a reader's audience.

Active in life, in his work mentions the whole spectrum of moral-ethical, social and political problems, among which are the factors of social and cultural revival, the statement of national consciousness, moral-ethical foundations. The writer not only exposes the evil, but also offers to his readers a way of its elimination that gives the basis to speak about the expressive didactic-applied principles which unite his some works. Thus, value of the writer's prosaic heritage is determined also by the problem-thematic aspect.

The ideological-thematic and stylistic accord with S. Rudansky, O. Kobylianska, I. Franko, poetry of representatives of "The Young Muse" is traced.

The affiliation of Galip's pseudonyms which have not been fixed in O. Day's "The Dictionary of the Ukrainian pseudonyms", in particular ".М. Г-п", "Немирич", "Т. з-над Прута", is proved. Attempt to define the type of an information metabolism (TIM) of the writer from the socionics point of view is carried out.

The place of the writer and patriot in the Ukrainian literary criticism and national development is determined. T. Galip's poetic, artistic-historical and publicistic heritage is characterized by the originality and talent, active patriotism, reflects the dramatic nature of the complex and inconsistent epoch. All this convinces of the necessity of the further studying of the writer's work and closing the gap with modern readers.

Key words: poetics, style dominant, publicism, symbol, impressionism, modernism, satirical portrait, mentality, heuristics approach.

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