Системи державної підтримки малого та середнього бізнесу в розвинутих країнах

Ключові слова: підприємницька діяльність, малий та середній бізнес, малі та середні підприємства, державне регулювання, державна підтримка.

АННОТАЦИЯ

Галан Н.И. Системы государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса в развитых странах. - Рукопись.

Диссертация на соискание ученой степени кандидата экономических наук по специальности 08.05.01 - Мировое хозяйство и международные экономические отношения. - Киевский национальный экономический университет имени Вадима Гетьмана, Киев, 2006.

Диссертационная работа посвящена исследованию процессов формирования, функционирования и развития систем государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса в странах с развитой рыночной экономикой.

Исследуются экономическая природа, современное состояние, особенности и тенденции развития малого и среднего бизнеса в странах с развитой рыночной экономикой. Систематизированы направления, виды, инструменты и программы государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса в развитых странах. Особое внимание уделено инновационной поддержке как приоритетному направлению государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса. Получили развитие теоретико-методологические подходы к анализу структур и моделированию систем государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса. На основе разработанной автором типовой структуры, отличий систем государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса, уточнены модели систем государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса (американская, европейская, японская). Раскрыта эволюция систем государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса, определены доминантные направления развития систем государственной поддержки в условиях глобализации. Разработаны стратегические подходы к формированию системы государственной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса в Украине в соответствии с принципами Стамбульской декларации.

Ключевые слова: предпринимательская деятельность, малый и средний бизнес, малые и средние предприятия, государственное регулирование, государственная поддержка.

ANNOTATION

Galan N.I. Systems of government support of small and medium size business in the developed countries. - Manuscript.

The thesis for applying for a scientific degree of Candidate of Science in Economics, field of specialization 08.05.01 - World Economy and International Economic Relations, Vadym Getman Kyiv National Economics University, Kyiv, 2006.

The dissertation is devoted to theoretical and practical issues of the formation, implementation and development of small and medium size business government support policies in the developed countries.

The current state, peculiarities, tendencies of small and medium size business development are analyzed; the contribution of small and medium size business to employment, new jobs creation, value adding, export, production and implementation of new products and technologies is highlighted. The place and the role of fast growing small and medium size businesses in the developed economies are identified, a special attention is given to the process of concentrating fast growing small and medium size businesses within localized territories - industrial clusters, regions, districts, etc in the following countries: Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, the Netherlands. The current scholarship on the issues of small and medium size business development, government regulation and support is systematized; the concept of government support of small and medium size business is amended taking into account the features of functioning of this sector in the developed countries.

Distinctive features of the systems of government support of small and medium size business in the developed countries are revealed. A special attention is paid to the innovative support of small and medium size business by the governments. Comparative effectiveness and efficiency of the three dominant systems of government support of small and medium size business (European, American and Japanese) have been analyzed.

The concepts constituting the substance of government support systems have been differentiated. It is proved that in the developed economies the systems of small and medium size business government support are large-scale on the criteria of the character of development, edge contours, interaction with other systems, the level of expenses spent on the system governance and control and stability. A methodology for analyzing government support systems structures and their modelling has been developed. Using the proposed approach the specifications of the models of the European, American and Japanese systems of small and medium size business government support have been elaborated. The models take into account aims and goals of the correspondent systems functioning; features of institutional arrangements for providing government support to small and medium size businesses; criteria and principles of the systems formation; functional sub-systems that include orientations, types, instruments and programs of government support policies; the integrity of output indicators (both quantitative and qualitative) and the integrity of ties.

A special attention has been given to estimating the dominant trends in the evolution of the existing systems of small and medium size business government support under globalization. The convergence of the existing government support systems has been estimated as the principal direction of their evolution; main directions for the convergence of the systems of government support of small and medium size business have been identified given that the current dominating tendencies in the wold economy remain unchanged.

Conceptual framework for building-up the small and medium size business government support system in Ukraine in compliance with the principles of Istanbul Ministerial Declaration of the 2^nd Conference “Fostering the Growth of Innovative and Internationally Competitive Small and Medium Enterprises” of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is suggested.

Key words: entrepreneurship, small and medium size business, small and medium size enterprises, government control, government support of small and medium size business.

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