Архітектурно-художні принципи формування світло-кольорового середовища сучасного міста

Формирование светоцветовой среды следует рассматривать как новый эффективный прием повышения художественной выразительности современного города, его индивидуальности и неповторимости. Искусственный свет становится средством архитектурного проектирования, создает условия комфортности в городской среде и является более емким и мобильным носителем информативности, без которой немыслим прогресс человеческой цивилизации в новом тысячелетии.

Создание светоцветовой среды города представляет собой комплексную проблему с интегрированным решением инженерно-технических и архитектурно-художественных задач. Формирование светоцветовой среды города следует осуществлять на основе генплана светоцветовой среды города с учетом изложенных в работе архитектурно-художественных принципов проектирования.

Ключевые слова: светоцветовая среда, архитектурно-художественные принципы, световое моделирование, светопланировочный "каркас" города, светопланировочная "ткань" города, светопространство.

ANNOTATION

Dubinsky V.P. - Architectural and artistic principles of light and color environment formation in a modern city - Manuscript.

The dissertation for the degree of a candidate of sciences on speciality 18.00.01 - Theory of architecture, restoration of architectural monuments. Kharkiv, 2007.

The thesis is devoted to revealing regulations of light and color environment formation in a modern city. The urgency of the problem is stipulated by insufficient investigation of the problem and by the lack of theoretical basis and scientific approach to designing. The actual problems of restructuring light and color environment in a modern city have been investigated in Ukraine for the first time.

It has been determined in the work that light and color environment of a city is a hierarchic system with the integrated interaction of the open and closed architectural spaces with the sources and appliances of artificial light, providing a number of functions for the vital activity of the population. Its basic qualitative and quantitative characteristics are conditioned by the function of light and color in an architectural environment.

The process of light and color environment formation in a modern city depends on the complex of basic influencing factors - town planning, natural and climatic, engineering and technical and aesthetic and it is carried out by stages. The basic stages of architectural environment formation using natural and artificial light have been revealed. Foreign experience of light and color environment formation of modern cities has been analyzed. The special structure of light and color environment including light planning “framework” and “substance” of a modern city has been exposed. The composition tasks of light and color environment formation in a modern city have been revealed and they are to be determined on macro and micro levels.

The creation of a light and color environment in a city is known to be a complex problem with integrated solution of engineering and technical, architectural and artistic tasks. Light and color environment formation is to be performed taking into account mentioned in the work architectural and artistic principles of design with working out light and color over-all plan of a city.

Key words: light and color environment, architectural and artistic principles, light modeling, light planning “framework” of a city, light planning “ substance” of a city, light space.